TOPES stands for: Title, Orientation, Problem, Events, and Solution.
T means Title. The title is used to make people want to read the story.
O means Orientation. Orientation is used to introduce the Characters or the main Character and the atmosphere the story is in.
P means Problem. The Problem is the cause for the main Characters, need to act and hopfully find a sultion.
E means Events. The Events is describing somthing important in the story and the actions of the Characters.
S stand for Solution. Solution is showing how the world looks now that they have fixed the problem.
The Structure of a Narrative is TOPES. Title, Orientation, Problem, Events, and Solution.